Replacing the shock absorbers on a Ford Figo is a task that can be accomplished with some mechanical knowledge, proper tools, and safety precautions. Get the complete download manual—click here……
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Below, I will detail the components involved, the tools needed, and a step-by-step guide for the replacement process.
### Components Involved:
1. **Shock Absorbers**: These are hydraulic devices designed to dampen the impact of road bumps and improve vehicle handling.
2. **Mounting Hardware**: Includes bolts, nuts, and washers that secure the shock absorbers to the vehicle.
3. **Spring Compressors**: Tools used to compress the coil spring safely before removing the strut assembly.
4. **Strut Assembly**: This may be the front suspension setup if it’s MacPherson strut design, which includes the shock absorber and coil spring.
5. **Dust Boots**: Protects the shock absorber from dirt and debris.
6. **Bump Stops**: Rubber stops that prevent the shock absorber from bottoming out.
7. **Rubber Bushings**: These provide cushioning and reduce noise.
### Tools Needed:
– Jack and jack stands
– Lug wrench
– Socket set
– Wrench set
– Torque wrench
– spring compressors
– Pliers
– Screwdrivers
– Safety goggles and gloves
### Step-by-Step Guide:
#### 1. Preparation:
– **Safety First**: Park the vehicle on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and wear safety gear.
– **Gather Tools**: Make sure you have all the tools and new parts ready.
#### 2. Lift the Vehicle:
– Loosen the lug nuts of the front or rear wheels (depending on which shocks you’re replacing) slightly before lifting.
– Use the jack to lift the vehicle and place it securely on jack stands.
– Remove the lug nuts and wheels.
#### 3. Remove the Shock Absorber:
– **For Rear Shock Absorbers**:
– Locate the top and bottom mounting points of the shock absorber.
– Remove the bolts from the top mount using a socket wrench.
– Remove the bolts from the bottom mount, which is connected to the axle or chassis.
– Pull the old shock absorber out.
– **For Front Shock Absorbers (MacPherson Strut)**:
– Remove the brake caliper and rotor if necessary (for more space).
– Remove the top strut mounting bolts located under the hood.
– Remove the lower bolts that connect the strut to the steering knuckle.
– Use spring compressors to safely compress the coil spring before removing the strut assembly.
– Carefully detach the strut from the vehicle.
#### 4. install the New Shock Absorber:
– **For Rear Shock Absorbers**:
– Position the new shock absorber in place.
– Insert and tighten the bottom and then top mounting bolts to the specified torque (refer to the service manual for torque specifications).
– **For Front Shock Absorbers**:
– Align the new strut into position and install the top bolts first, securing them loosely.
– Connect the lower part of the strut to the steering knuckle
and tighten the bolts.
– Remove the spring compressors slowly, allowing the spring to expand onto the new strut.
#### 5. Reassemble the Components:
– Reinstall the brake caliper and rotor if you removed them.
– Put the wheels back on and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
#### 6. Lower the Vehicle:
– Carefully lower the vehicle back to the ground using the jack.
– Once the vehicle is on the ground, use a torque wrench to fully tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
#### 7. Final Checks:
– Double-check all bolts and connections to ensure everything is secure.
– Test drive the vehicle to make sure everything is functioning properly and there are no unusual noises.
### Conclusion:
Replacing shock absorbers can significantly improve ride quality and handling. If at any point you feel uncertain about the process, it’s advisable to consult a professional mechanic or refer to the vehicle’s service manual for specific details related to the Ford Figo. Always prioritize safety and ensure that all components are properly secured before driving the vehicle.
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