The Holden Commodore is an vehicle produced because 1978 by the Holden subsidiary of General Motors inside Australia, plus, formerly, inside New Zealand.
Initially introduced because a single sedan body design, the range extended inside 1979 with include a station
Holden Commodore / Lexcen VR VS Series Ellery Service and Repair Manual 1993-1997NEW - 456 pages Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Detailed information on these models featuring the new V6 and of course the V8. Factory specifications wiring diagrams diagnostic charts learn to read you engine management diagnostic system tuned-up information detailed and easy to follow diagrams.
NEW - 492 pages Get the Gregorys Commodore VT VX VY VZ manual click here Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Detailed information on complete vehicle from basic tune-up to complete engine and transmission rebuilds. Cover both V6 and V8 engines. Includes specifications wiring diagrams diagnostic charts tuned-up information detailed and easy to follow diagrams. Holden Commodore VT VX VY and VZ 6 cylinder and V8 engines 1997 to 2007 manual covers the complete Holden Commodore range including the Monaro Utility (VU VY) Station Wagon and Statesman models (WH WK series) and also the Pontiac GTO and the Acclaim.Engines: 3.8 L V6 normally aspirated or supercharged 5.0 L V8 as used in VT Series I models 5.7 L V8 Gen III LS1 as used from VT Series II models onwards. Transmis
Holden Commodore VH/VK (8 cyl) 1981-1985 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual covers:Models Covered: VH VK Series Berlina Vacationer and Calais Sedan and Wagon SL SLX SLE. SS Executive.Engines Covered: 4.2 Litre 5.0 Litre and 8 cyclinderTransmissions Covered: Manual (M20 and M21 4-speed) or Automatic (Trimatic or Turbo Hydramatic) Transmission.Contents: Introduction Lubrication Maintenance Wheels Tyres Engine Tune-Up Roadside Trouble Shooting Engine Cooling System Fuel System Clutch Manual Transmission Automatic Transmission- Trimatic Transmission- Turbo Hydramatic Transmission Rear Axle Steering Front Suspension Rear Suspension Brakes Electrical System Wiring Diagrams Body Emission ControlSupplement: Cooling System Fuel System Electrical System Wiring Diagrams Body
Get other Holden repair manuals hereHolden Commodore VR V6 Toyota Lexcen V6 1993 - 1995 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Covers VR Series I and IIModels VR Series:3.8 Litre V6Sedan Wagon UtilityModels Commodore:Executive Acclaim S Berlina Calais StatesmanModels Lexcen:CSi VXi NewportCovers everything you need to know step by step procedures hundreds of photographs and illustrations routine maintenance wiring diagrams repairs and overhauls and what tools to buy. Gregorys manuals are based on an actual vehicle stripdown and are researched and written by automotive engineers with vast experience.Gregorys workshop manuals are produced for the Australian market. These vehicle specifications may vary from those sold in other countries. Please be aware of these possible differences prior to using the data contained within.Publ
Get other Holden repair manuals hereHolden Commodore VC (6 cyl) 1980 - 1981 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Covers Series: VCModels: CommodoreEngine capacity: 2850cc 3300 cc (6 cyl)Trim levels: 2850cc 3300 cc (6 cyl)Gregorys workshop manuals are produced for the Australian market. These vehicle specifications may vary from those sold in other countries. Please be aware of these possible differences prior to using the data contained within.Published by Gregorys (Gregorys)Information on Repair and Service ManualsNote that repair manuals are normally produced for models sold in a particular country.Differences in specification can exist between models sold in different countries and items such as installed engines can differ.Please check that the manual will cover your model before purchase and if you need more detail please contact us here..
NEW Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Get the Ellery VT VX VY VZ repair manual click here Holden Commodore VT VX VY VZ Series 1997 - 2006 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual covers the V6 and V8 versions of the Commodore VT VT II VX VX II VZ and VZ II models produced from 1997 to 2006 (sedans) and 2007 (wagon and utility).Engines Covered: 3.6 litre (3565 cc) V6 Alloytec V6 (VZ models) 3.8 litre (3791 cc) V6 Ecotec (VT to VY Series II models) 3.8 litre (3791 cc) supercharged Ecotec V6 (VT to VY II Series models) 5.0 litre (4987 cc) V8 (VT Series I models) 5.7 litre (5667 cc) Gen III V8 (VT Series II - VZ Series I models) 6.0 litre (5967 cc) Gen IV V8 (VZ Series II models)Includes some information on the 4L60-E auto and Getrag 260/290 manual gearbox.Please note there is no specific information for the Stat
Holden Commodore VL Series Ellery Service and Repair Manual 1986-1988NEW - 408 pages Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click hereThis manual is extremely detailed focused on one model. Holden body with a Nissan engine turned out to be a good match turbo as an option plus V8. Still the European influence but a bigger looking body.
Holden Commodore Lexcen VS 1995-1997 Gregorys Service and Repair Manual NEW paperback Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Holden Commodore Repair Manuals click here Holden Commodore VS (6 cylinder) Toyota Lexcen V6 1995 - 1997 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual covers: #9679; VS Commodore Series I II - Executive Equipe Esteem Acclaim S Berlina and Calais #9679; Lexcen VS/T4 Series - CSi VXi Newport Sedan and Wagon April 1995-August 1997 #9679; Statesman VS Series I II III April 1995 - June 1999 #9679; Utility VS Series I II III April 1995 - 2000Engine covered: #9679; 3.8 litre (3791 cc) OHV V6Please note: It does NOT cover Supercharged models.Transmissions covered: #9679; BTR T5 5-speed manual #9679; Getrag Type 260 5-speed manual #9679; Hydra-Matic 4L60-E 4-speed automaticNOTE: Only maintenance adjustment minor repair procedures plus removal and installation are described for the transmissions.Covers everything you need to know step by step procedures hundreds of photographs an
Holden Commodore / Lexcen VR VS Series Ellery Service and Repair Manual 1993-1997NEW - 456 pages Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Detailed information on these models featuring the new V6 and of course the V8. Factory specifications wiring diagrams diagnostic charts learn to read you engine management diagnostic system tuned-up information detailed and easy to follow diagrams.
Holden Commodore VE 2006 - 2012 Gregorys Owners Service and Repair ManualNEW Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Holden Commodore VE 2006 - 2012 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual covers sedan wagon and utility including SS SV6 Equipe Omega Berlina Calais and HSV models (engine only) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 and 2012. Petrol Engines Covered: #9679; LF1 - LFW 3.0 litre V6 Alloytec SiDi #9679; LEO - LY7 3.6 litre V6 Alloytec #9679; LLT - LFX 3.6 litre V6 Alloytec SiDi #9679; L98 - 6.0 litre Gen IV V8 #9679; LS2 - 6.0 litre Gen IV V8 (HSV) #9679; L76 - 6.0 litre Gen IV AFM V8 #9679; L77 - 6.0 litre Gen IV AFM V8 #9679; LS3 - 6.2 litre Gen IV V8 (HSV) Please Note: #9679; SiDi = Spark Ignition Direct Injection #9679; AFM = Active Fuel Management (cylinder deactivation) DOES NOT cover LPG models Contents: #9679; Introductory Pages About this Manual; Introduction to the Holden Commodore VE; Vehicle I
Get other Holden repair manuals hereHolden Commodore VH (6 cyl) 1981 - 1984 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Covers VH Series SL SLX SLE sedan and wagon 2850cc and 3300cc 6 cylinder.Covers everything you need to know step by step procedures hundreds of photographs and illustrations routine maintenance wiring diagrams repairs and overhauls and what tools to buy. Gregorys manuals are based on an actual vehicle stripdown and are researched and written by automotive engineers with vast experience.Gregorys workshop manuals are produced for the Australian market. These vehicle specifications may vary from those sold in other countries. Please be aware of these possible differences prior to using the data contained within.Published by Gregorys (Gregorys)Information on Repair and Service ManualsNote that repair manuals are normally produced for models sold in a particular country.Differences in specification can exist between models sold in different countries and items such as insta
Get the Gregorys Commodore VT VX VY VZ manual click here Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Holden Commodore VT VX VY VZ 6 Cyl V8 Engine 1997 - 2007 Repair Manual covers the complete Holden Commodore range including the sedan Monaro (V2) Utility (VU and VY) station wagon and Statesman models (WH WK and WL series) and also the Pontiac GTO and the Acclaim 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 and 2007 models. Engines: 3.6 litre V6 standard and high output 3.8 litre V6 normally aspirated or supercharged 5.0 litre V8 as used in VT Series I models 5.7 litre V8 Gen III LS1 as used from VT series II to VY 6.0 litre V8 Gen IV L98 as used in VZ seriesTransmissions: Hydra-matic 4L60-E 4 speed automatic Hydra-matic 4L65-E 4 speed automatic Hydra-matic 5L40-E 5 speed automatic Getrag 260 5 speed manual (for V6 engine M34 option code) Getrag 290 5 speed manual (for V8 engine M35 option code) Tremec T56 6 speed manual (MM6 option code) Aisin D173 6 speed manualContents: General Information Engine Tune-
Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Holden Commodore VE 2006 - 2012 haynes Owners Service Repair Manual covers sedan wagon and utility including SS SV6 Equipe Omega Berlina Calais and HSV models (engine only) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 and 2012. Petrol Engines Covered: LF1 - LFW 3.0 litre V6 Alloytec SiDi LEO - LY7 3.6 litre V6 Alloytec LLT - LFX 3.6 litre V6 Alloytec SiDi L98 - 6.0 litre Gen IV V8 LS2 - 6.0 litre Gen IV V8 (HSV) L76 - 6.0 litre Gen IV AFM V8 L77 - 6.0 litre Gen IV AFM V8 LS3 - 6.2 litre Gen IV V8 (HSV) Please Note: SiDi = Spark Ignition Direct Injection AFM = Active Fuel Management (cylinder deactivation) DOES NOT cover LPG models Contents: Introductory Pages About this Manual; Introduction to the Holden Commodore VE; Vehicle Identification Numbers; Recall Information; Buying Parts; Maintenance Techniques Tools and Working Facilities; Jump Starting; Jacking and Towing; Aut
Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Holden Commodore VE 2006 - 2012 haynes Owners Service Repair Manual covers sedan wagon and utility including SS SV6 Equipe Omega Berlina Calais and HSV models (engine only) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 and 2012. Petrol Engines Covered: LF1 - LFW 3.0 litre V6 Alloytec SiDi LEO - LY7 3.6 litre V6 Alloytec LLT - LFX 3.6 litre V6 Alloytec SiDi L98 - 6.0 litre Gen IV V8 LS2 - 6.0 litre Gen IV V8 (HSV) L76 - 6.0 litre Gen IV AFM V8 L77 - 6.0 litre Gen IV AFM V8 LS3 - 6.2 litre Gen IV V8 (HSV) Please Note: SiDi = Spark Ignition Direct Injection AFM = Active Fuel Management (cylinder deactivation) DOES NOT cover LPG models Contents: Introductory Pages About this Manual; Introduction to the Holden Commodore VE; Vehicle Identification Numbers; Recall Information; Buying Parts; Maintenance Techniques Tools and Working Facilities; Jump Starting; Ja
Holden Commodore VL Series Ellery Service and Repair Manual 1986-1988NEW - 408 pages Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click hereThis manual is extremely detailed focused on one model. Holden body with a Nissan engine turned out to be a good match turbo as an option plus V8. Still the European influence but a bigger looking body.
Get other Holden repair manuals hereHolden Commodore VH (4 cyl) 1981 - 1982 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Covers: SL SLXGregorys workshop manuals are produced for the Australian market. These vehicle specifications may vary from those sold in other countries. Please be aware of these possible differences prior to using the data contained within.Published by Gregorys (Gregorys)Information on Repair and Service ManualsNote that repair manuals are normally produced for models sold in a particular country.Differences in specification can exist between models sold in different countries and items such as installed engines can differ.Please check that the manual will cover your model before
Holden Commodore Lexcen VP VQ V6 1991-1993 Gregorys Service and Repair Manual NEW paperback Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Holden Commodore Repair Manuals click here Holden Commodore VP VQ Toyota Lexcen V6 1991 - 1993 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual covers the Commodore Lexcen V6 1991 - 1993.Models covered: #9679; VP VQ Series - 3.8 Litre V6 Sedan Wagon and Utility #9679; Commodore - Executive S Berlina Calais Statesman #9679; Lexcen - CSi VXi NewportCovers everything you need to know step by step procedures hundreds of photographs and illustrations routine maintenance wiring diagrams repairs and overhauls and what tools to buy. Gregory s manuals are based on an actual vehicle stripdown and are researched and written by automotive engineers with vast experience.Gregory s workshop manuals are produced for the Australian market. These vehicle specifications may vary from those sold in other countries. Please be aware of these possible differences prior to using the data contained within..
NEW Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Get the Ellery VT VX VY VZ repair manual click here Get the Gregorys VT VX VY VZ repair manual click here Holden Commodore VT to VZ II 1997 - 2006 Haynes Owners Service Repair Manual Covers: Commodore Sedan Wagon Utility Series VT VT II VX VX II VY VY II VZ and VZ II.Engines Covered: 3.6 litre (3565 cc) Alloytec V6 3.8 litre (3791 cc) Ecotec V6 (including supercharged) 5.0 litre (4987 cc) V8 5.7 litre (5710 cc) Gen III V8 6.0 litre (5967 cc) Gen IV V8Does NOT cover information on LPG models.Manual Transmissions: Getrag 260 (for 3.8 litre V6) Getrag 290 (for 5.0 litre V8) Aisin D173 AY6 (for 3.6 litre V6) Tremec T56 (for 5.7 litre and 6.0 litre V8)Automatic Transmissions: 4L60-E (for VT to VY models V6 V8 and 175kW VZ V6) 4L65-E (for VZ V8 models) 5
Holden Commodore Lexcen VS 1995-1997 Gregorys Service and Repair Manual NEW paperback Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Holden Commodore Repair Manuals click here Holden Commodore VS (6 cylinder) Toyota Lexcen V6 1995 - 1997 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual covers: #9679; VS Commodore Series I II - Executive Equipe Esteem Acclaim S Berlina and Calais #9679; Lexcen VS/T4 Series - CSi VXi Newport Sedan and Wagon April 1995-August 1997 #9679; Statesman VS Series I II III April 1995 - June 1999 #9679; Utility VS Series I II III April 1995 - 2000Engine covered: #9679; 3.8 litre (3791 cc) OHV V6Please note: It does NOT cover Supercharged models.Transmissions covered: #9679; BTR T5 5-speed manual #9679; Getrag Type 260 5-speed manual #9679; Hydra-Matic 4L60-E 4-speed automaticNOTE: Only maintenance adjustment minor repair procedures plus removal and installation are described for the transmissions.Covers everything you need to know step by step procedures hundreds of photographs and illustrations routine mainten
Get other Holden repair manuals hereHolden Commodore VC (4 cyl) 1980 - 1981 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Covers Series: VCModels: CommodoreEngine capacity: 1892 cc (4 cyl)Trim levels: 1892 cc (4 cyl)Gregorys workshop manuals are produced for the Australian market. These vehicle specifications may vary from those sold in other countries. Please be aware of these possible differences prior to using the data contained within.Published by Gregorys (Gregorys)Information on Repair and Service ManualsNote that repair manuals are normally produced for models sold in a particular country.Differences in specification can exist between models sold in different countries and items such as installed engines can differ.Please check that
Get other Holden repair manuals hereCommodore Series VL with 6-cylinder engines 1986 - 1988 {Australian models}.Inside this manual you will find: Routine Maintenance tune-up procedures engine repair cooling and heating air-conditioning fuel and exhaust emissions control ignition brakes suspension and steering electrical systems and wiring diagrams.Haynes repair manuals can save you money on maintenance and repair bills. Step-by-step procedures and illustrations guide you through every job from basic maintenance and troubleshooting to complete teardown rebuild.Information on Repair and Service ManualsNote that repair manuals are normally produced for models sold in a particular country.Differences in specification can exist between models sold in different countries and items such as installed engines can differ.Please check that the manual will cover your model before purchase and if you need more detail please contact us here..
Holden Commodore / Lexcen VN VP VR VS T4 Series Gregory Service and Repair Manual 1988-1997NEW Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click hereCommodore Lexcen VN to VS 1988 - 1997 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual cover the following models: #9679; Commodore VN VP VR VS series 1988 - 1997 #9679; Commodore Utility VG VR VS series 1988 - 2000 #9679; Lexcen VN VP VR T4 T5 series 1988 - 1997 #9679; Statesman VQ VR VS Series 1990 - 1999 #9679; Petrol: 3.8 litre V6 and 5.0 litre V8 engines.Covers everything you need to know step by step procedures hundreds of photographs and illustrations routine maintenance wiring diagrams repairs and overhauls and what tools to buy. Gregory s manuals are based on an actual vehicle stripdown and are researched and written by automotive engineers with vast experience.
Get other Holden repair manuals hereHolden Commodore VB VC VH VK 1978 - 1985 Haynes Owners Service Repair Manual Covers#9679; Series VB VC VH VK Sedan Wagon With 6-cylinder EFI engines (Australian models).Engines Covered:#9679; 2.8 litre (2850cc)#9679; 3.3 litre 3300cc (Carb)#9679; 3.3 litre 3300cc (EFI) 6 cylTable of Contents: #9679; Introductory Pages#9679; Tune-up and Routine Maitenance#9679; Six-Cylinder Engines#9679; General engine overhaul procedures#9679; Cooling Heating and Air conditioning systems#9679; Fuel and exhaust systems#9679; Engine Electrical Systems#9679; Emissions engine control systems#9679; Manual Automatic transmissions#9679; Clutch Driveaxles#9679; Brakes#9679; Suspension and Steering systems#9679; Body#9679; Chassis electrical systems#9679; Wiring Diag
NEW - 456 pages Other Commodore Repair Manuals click hereHolden Commodore/Lexcen VN VP 1988 - 1993 Owners Service Repair Manual Covers: Holden Commodore and Toyota Lexcen VN and VP series sedans and wagons from 1988 to 1993 fitted with V6 or V8 engines with both manual and automatic transmissions (no manual or V8 in Lexcen).. Also covers Statesman and Caprice (VQ series) utility (VG series) and HSV models.Contents: General Information Engine Tune-Up and Maintenance Emission Control V6 Engine Maintenance and Rebuild V8 Engine Maintenance and Overhaul Starter System Alternator System Cooling System Ignition System Fuel System Clutch Automatic Transmission 5 Speed Manual Transmission Drive / Tail Shaft Rear Axle Steering Front Suspension Rear Suspension Brake Systems Wheels and Tyres Exhaust System Windscreen Wipers and Washers Body Heating Air Conditioning Instruments Radio Tape Player and Switches Lights Switches and Battery Systems Electrical Wiring and Fuses
Holden Commodore VL Series Gregorys Owners Service and Repair Manual 1986-1988NEW paperbackOther Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click hereGet the Ellery VL Commodore repair manual (covers the V8) click here Holden Commodore VL (6 cyl) 1986 - 1988 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Covers VL series SL Executive Berlina and Calais sedan and wagon.Engines Covered: #9679; 3 litre #9679; 3 litre turbo #9679; 2 litre (New Zealand model) #9679; 6 Cylinder Engines.Please note: It DOES NOT cover the V8 engine.Covers everything you need to know step by step procedures hundreds of photographs and illustrations routine maintenance wiring diagrams repairs and overhauls and what tools to buy. Gregory s manuals are based on an actual vehicle stripdown and are researched and written by automotive engineers with vast experience.
Get other Holden repair manuals hereGregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Covers:#9679;VN VG VP Series - Exectutive SS Berlina Calais Utility S#9679;VQ - Series Statesman CapriceEngine capacity: 5.0 litre (8 cylinder)Gregorys workshop manuals are produced for the Australian market. These vehicle specifications may vary from those sold in other countries. Please be aware of these possible differences prior to using the data contained within.Published by Gregorys (Gregorys)Information on Repair and Service ManualsNote that repair manuals are normally produced for models sold in a particular country.Differences in specification can exist between models sold in different countries and items such as installed engines
Holden Commodore VL Series Gregorys Owners Service and Repair Manual 1986-1988NEW paperbackOther Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click hereGet the Ellery VL Commodore repair manual (covers the V8) click here Holden Commodore VL (6 cyl) 1986 - 1988 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Covers VL series SL Executive Berlina and Calais sedan and wagon.Engines Covered: #9679; 3 litre #9679; 3 litre turbo #9679; 2 litre (New Zealand model) #9679; 6 Cylinder Engines.Please note: It DOES NOT cover the V8 engine.Covers everything you need to know step by step procedures hundreds of photographs and illustrations routine maintenance wiring diagrams repairs and overhauls and what tools to buy. Gregory s manuals are based on an actual vehicle stripdown and are researched and written by automotive engineers with vast experience.
Holden Commodore Lexcen VN VG V6 1988-1991 Gregorys Service and Repair Manual NEW paperback Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Holden Commodore Repair Manuals click here Holden Commodore VN VG V6 Toyota Lexcen V6 1988 - 1991 Gregorys Owners Service Repair Manual Covers Models: VN VG Series 3.8 Litre V6 Sedan Wagon Utility. #9679; Commodore: Executive S Berlina Calais #9679; Lexcen GL GLX.Covers everything you need to know step by step procedures hundreds of photographs and illustrations routine maintenance wiring diagrams repairs and overhauls and what tools to buy. Gregory s manuals are based on an actual vehicle stripdown and are researched and written by automotive engineers with vast experience.Gregory s workshop manuals are pro
NEW - 456 pages Other Commodore Repair Manuals click hereHolden Commodore/Lexcen VN VP 1988 - 1993 Owners Service Repair Manual Covers: Holden Commodore and Toyota Lexcen VN and VP series sedans and wagons from 1988 to 1993 fitted with V6 or V8 engines with both manual and automatic transmissions (no manual or V8 in Lexcen).. Also covers Statesman and Caprice (VQ series) utility (VG series) and HSV models.Contents: General Information Engine Tune-Up and Maintenance Emission Control V6 Engine Maintenance and Rebuild V8 Engine Maintenance and Overhaul Starter System Alternator System Cooling System Ignition System Fuel System Clutch Automatic Transmission 5 Speed Manual Transmission Drive / Tail Shaft Rear Axle Steering Front Suspension Rear Suspension Brake Systems Wheels and Tyres Exhaust System Windscreen Wipers and Washers Body Heating Air Conditioning Instruments Radio Tape Player and Switches Lights Switches and Battery Systems Electrical Wiring and Fuses
Holden Commodore VB VC VH Series Ellery Service and Repair Manual 1978-1986NEW 420 pages Other Holden Car Repair Manuals click here Other Commodore Repair Manuals click here Once again six cylinder V8 engines Factory specifications wiring diagrams and diagnostic guides. Ellery have covered all the information the enthusiast needs from a grease and oil change to a full rebuild.
The Holden Commodore is an vehicle produced because 1978 by the Holden subsidiary of General Motors inside Australia, plus, formerly, inside New Zealand. In the mid-1970s, Holden established proposals with substitute the long-serving Kingswood nameplate with a small, Opel-based model. Opel continued with supply the basis for future decades till the release of the 4th generation inside 2006, that deployed an Australian developed platform.
Initially introduced because a single sedan body design, the range extended inside 1979 with include a station wagon, with utility plus long-wheelbase Statesman/Caprice derivatives following inside 1990. The foundations for a revived Monaro coupé, four-door Holden Crewman utility, plus all-wheel drive Adventra crossover were offered by the today discontinued 3rd generation architecture. From 1984, Holden started branding the flagship Commodore model because Holden Calais; the Holden Berlina plus Holden Ute followed inside 1988 plus 2000, respectively. These were recognized earlier because the Commodore Berlina plus Commodore utility.
Rivalry has come predominantly within the Ford Falconalso nearby built. Before the 1988 onwards 2nd generation Commodore, the Holden was placed the full class under the full-size Falcon. To a lower degree, competition has equally come from Toyota, plus earlier Mitsubishi Motors, with their mid-size vehicles. Between 1989 plus 1997, Toyota retailed a Toyota Lexcen adaptation of the 2nd generation Commodore. With the introduction of generation 3 inside 1997, Holden broadened the Commodore's export plans. Because the late-1990s, Commodores have been transmitted abroad because the Chevrolet Lumina plus Chevrolet Omega, with Vauxhall VXR8 sales beginning inside 2007. Versions have furthermore been earlier exported inside the mid-1990s with Southeast Asia because the Opel Calais, plus with North America between 2007 plus 2009 because the Pontiac G8.
Introduced inside October 1978, the Holden VB Commodore development covered a period with all the effects of the 1973 oil crisis nonetheless being felt. Hence, whenever Holden decided with substitute the effective full-size HZ Kingswood with a hot model line, they tailored the brand-new automobile with be small plus more gas effective. Originally, Holden looked at developing a brand-new WA Kingswood, nevertheless, this project was later dismissed. With no substitution inside development, Holden looked towards Opel for providing the foundations of the VB, basing it loosely found on the four-cylinder Rekord E bodyshell with all the front grafted about within the Opel Senator A. This change was necessitated to support the bigger Holden six- plus eight-cylinder machines. Holden furthermore adopted the name "Commodore" from Opel, that had been utilizing the name because 1967. Opel went about with utilize Holdens Rekord-Senator crossbreed because a foundation for the modern generation Commodore C, slotting between the 2 donor models.
VB Commodore SL/E interior
With GMs rear-wheel drive V-body platform because chosen by the Rekord plus Senator, the VB retained 96 % of the preceding HZ Kingswood's inside area, despite being 14 % small inside total dimensions, though five % greater than the Torana. With the Commodore dropping a full class under the Kingswood as well as its Ford Falcon rival, the small Commodore was predictably more fuel-efficient. This downsizing was initially watched because a main downside for Holden, because they had effectively relinquished the possible of marketing Commodores with the fleet plus taxi industries. These sales losses were considered unrecoverable; nonetheless, the 1979 vitality crisis saw Australian oil costs rise by 140 %, placing significant stress found on the automotive industry with jointly downsize, a change which Holden had absolutely performed.
During the VBs development, Holden realised which whenever driven at speed over harsh Australian roads, the Rekord might effectively break inside half at the firewall. This forced Holden with rework the whole automobile for neighborhood conditions, causing just 35 % commonality with all the Opel. The Rekords MacPherson strut front suspension was accordingly modified, as well as the recirculating ball steering was changed with a rack plus pinion kind. These modifications blew development bills beyond expectations with a reported A$110 milliona figure close with the expense of developing a brand-new model independently. With such a big sum consumed by the VB development programme, Holden was left with insufficient finances with resource the development of the wagon variant. Added which the Commodore architecture was considered an unsuitable base for utility plus long-wheelbase models, Holden was left with just a sedan, albeit 1 inside 3 degrees of luxury: a base, SL, plus SL/E. Desperate measures forced Holden with form the Commodore front-end with the back of the Rekord wagon. As the wagon-specific sheet metal had with be imported from Germany, the wagon, introduced inside July 1979, suffered from inevitable component variations within the sedan. Although infrequently criticised inside the early years, standard difficulties were obvious, with bad trim plus panel fit difficult for all initial generation Commodores. This combined with mechanical dilemmas like water pump failure plus steering rack rattle guaranteed guarantee claims were excellent inside the initially year. In face of these issues, VB was praised for the value for funds plus sophistication, specifically inside regards with the steering, ride standard, handling plus brakes, therefore securing the Wheels Car of the Year honor for 1978.
The biggest change with the VC Commodore of March 1980 was the engine upgrading with "XT5" specification. Now painted blue and therefore termed as the Blue straight-sixes plus Holden V8s, these changed the Red units fitted with the VB plus earlier vehicles. Changes included a modern twelve-port cylinder head, re-designed combustion chambers, inlet plus exhaust manifolds, a hot two-barrel carburettor along with a Bosch electronic ignition program for the inline sixes. Tweaks plus changes with the V8s encircled the implementation of electronic ignition, revised cylinder head plus inlet manifold shape as well as the fitment of the four-barrel carburettor found on the four.2-litre variant. These changes brought improved efficiency, improved outputs plus aided driveability. In reaction with improving oil costs, a four-cylinder variant was spawned inside June 1980. Displacing 1.9-litres, this powerplant recognised as Starfire was effectively Holden's existing straight-six with 2 cylinders removed. The four's peak energy output of 58 kilowatts plus torque rated at 140 newton metres meant its performance was compromised. Reports indicate which the requirement with drive the engine difficult with extract performance led with real-world gas expenditure synonymous with the straight-sixes.
Holdens focus about gas economy extended beyond powertrains, with a gas expenditure vacuum gauge substituting the tachometer throughout the range, though this might be optioned back with all the sports instrumentation package. Visual changes were limited: the relocation of the business crest with the centre of the redesigned grille, black-coloured trim used with the tail lamp surrounds about sedans, as well as the embossment of model badging into the side rubbing strips. The earlier undesignated base auto, was today the Commodore L, starting up the range for a modern unbadged sub-level vehicle. This delete choice model, was de-specified plus accessible just with fleet shoppers. On the premium Commodore SL/E, a resurrected "Shadowtone" outdoor paint way became obtainable in a limited range of dark-over-light color combinations. According with modern critiques, changes produced with the VC's steering yielded a heavier feel plus inclined understeer, whilst the revised suspension gave a softer ride plus addressed concerns raised when riding totally laden.
The VH series Commodore introduced inside September 1981 brought reasonably up-to-date frontal bodywork, with a brand-new bonnet plus front guards with facilitate the reshaped headlamps along with a horizontally slatted grille. These front-end shape changes worked with make the longer, yet wider look. At the back, sedans showcased redesigned tail light clusters, the shape of that lent from Mercedes-Benz models of your day, utilizing a louvered shape. At the same time, the nomenclature of the range was rationalised. The SL superseded the L because the base model, with all the older SL level becoming the mid-range SL/X, as well as the SL/E remaining because the top-of-the-line variant. Wagons were limited with the SL plus SL/X trims. Redesigned pentagonal alloy wheelsreplacing the authentic SL/E kind selected because 1978along with a black painted B-pillar, wrap-around chrome back bumper extensions with the wheel arches, plus extended tail lights which converged with all the license plate alcovedistinguished the range-topping SL/E from different variants. The new pentagonal wheels were initially inside brief provide, these which just Shadowtone choice SL/E sedans received them throughout 1981 manufacturing.
Mechanical requirements carried over, except for a modern five-speed guide transmission, optional found on the 1.9-litre four-cylinder plus 2.85-litre six-cylinder versions. In an attempt with better sales figures of the inline-four engine, Holden invested considerable time improving its performance plus efficiency. Modifications were additionally created with the 2.85-litre six with lift economy, as well as the powerplants managed with minimize gas usage by because much because 12.5 plus 14 %, correspondingly. Holden introduced the sports-oriented Commodore SS sedan inside September 1982reintroducing a nameplate chosen quickly 10 years before with all the HQ series. Provisioned with a choice of four.2- or optional 5.0-litre V8 machines, both versions of the VH SS were teamed with a four-speed guide transmission. Racing driver Peter Brock's HDT Special Vehicles company yielded 3 upgrade versions, recognised as Group One, Group Two plus Group Three, the latter variation obtainable in either four.2-litre or even more commonly 5.0-litre V8 configuration.
By the time of the VH series, Commodore sales were beginning with decline. Holden's six-cylinder engine, that was carried over within the Kingswood, may trace its origins back with 1963 plus was no longer competitive. Continual improvements produced with Commodore's Ford Falcon rival meant the VH wasn't more fuel-efficient or greater operating inspite of the small size. This was curtailed by the absence of any main powertrain revisions by the time of the VH as well as the shortage of graphic departure within the authentic VB. Holden equally had with deal with all the influx of their own mid-size Camira from 1982, that presented similar inside amount with lower gas expenditure, as well as for lower than the Commodore pricing point. Camira sales were sturdy initially, nevertheless because gas costs had stabilised, customers gravitated away from Camira plus Commodore towards the heavier Falcon, that overtook the Commodore because Australia's bestselling auto for the very first time inside 1982.
Representing the initially main change because the VB authentic, the VK model of 1984 introduced a six-window glasshouse, because opposed with the past four-window shape, with result in the Commodore appear bigger. The revised shape assisted stimulate sales, that totalled 135,000 inside 2 years. This didn't place an end with Holdens financial woes. Sales of the initially prevalent Camira slumped due with unforeseen standard issues, whilst the Holden WB series commercial car range as well as the Statesman WB deluxe models were beginning with show their age; their 1971 origins compared unfavourably with Fords more contemporary Falcon plus Fairlane models.
New names for the trim degrees were furthermore introduced, like Commodore Executive, Commodore Berlina plus Calais. The 3.3-litre Blue straight-six engine was changed by the Black specification, gaining computer-controlled ignition program found on the carburettor versions plus optional electronic gas injection increasing energy output with 106 kilowatts. The 5.0-litre V8 engine continued with energy excellent specification variants, however, was shrunk from 5044 cc with 4987 cc inside 1985 due with unique Group A racing homologation rules. The hot device cut its predecessor's fat by 75 kilograms plus models were fitted with an upgraded braking program. As significant oil costs became a thing of the past, Holden decided with drop the 2.85- six plus four.2-litre V8, whilst the 1.9-litre four-cylinder was limited with New Zealand.
The 1995 Holden VS Commodore served because a mechanical update of the VR, destined with keep sales momentum before the arrival of a all-new VT model. The extent of outdoor changes amounted with little over a redesigned Holden logo plus wheel trims. An overhauled Ecotec adaptation of the Buick V6 engine coincided with changes with the engine inside the United States. The Ecotec engine packed 13 % more force for a total of 147 kilowatts, cut gas usage by 5 %, improved the compression ratio from 9.0:1 with 9.4:1 plus improved found on the engine's past rough characteristics. Holden mated the hot engine with a modified variation of the GM 4L60-E automatic transmission, improving throttle reaction plus smoothing gear changes. The Series II update of June 1996 included elliptical side turn signals, inside tweaks as well as the introduction of the supercharged V6 engine for chosen trim degrees, as well as the introduction of the unique Getrag guide transmission. The modern supercharged engine slotted involving the existing V6 plus V8 machines inside the lineup plus was officially rated at 165 kilowatts, merely 3 kilowatts under the V8.
The VS Commodore was the last of that with be available because Toyota Lexcens, because Holden plus Toyota ended their model-sharing scheme. The last Lexcens were built throughout 1997. This model was equally available because the VS Commodore Royale inside New Zealand. Similar inside specification with the Calais furthermore available inside New Zealand, the Royale showcased a standard VS Commodore body with all the front end within the VS Caprice plus an Opel 2.6-litre 54-Degree V6 engine. The Royale was equally available between 1995 plus 1997 inside tiny numbers with Malaysia plus Singapore because the Opel Calais.
With the VT Commodore of 1997, Holden looked again with Opel inside Germany for a donor platform. The proposal was with take the Opel Omega B plus broaden the vehicles width plus mechanical setup for nearby conditions. In the early days, Holden considered adopting the Omega because is, conserve for the motors plus transmissions, plus even investigated reskinning the existing VR/VS architecture. Later on, the VT bodywork spawned a brand-new generation of Statesman plus Caprice limousines, plus even went because far because resurrecting the iconic Monaro coupé within the 1960s plus 1970s.
VT II Commodore Acclaim wagon
Grey autombile interior
VT Commodore Executive interior
The VT heralded the fitment of semi-trailing arm independent back suspension because standard over the range, a substantial marketing point over the rival Falcon. But, whenever initially carried over within the Opel, the shape was simplified by removing the toe control hyperlinks, standard equipment found on the six-cylinder Omega because 1987. This enabled distortions with the suspension camber angle plus toe below thick weight, including thick towing or whenever going over undulated surfaces, leading with excessive back tyre wear. Holden's performance arm HSV re-added the toe control link found on the flagship GTS 300 model. The 1999 Series II update changed the venerable Holden 5.0-litre V8 engine with a modern 5.7-litre Generation III V8 sourced within the United States. The V8 was detuned with 220 kilowatts within the authentic US adaptation, however might obtain incremental force updates with 250 kilowatts throughout its amount of time in the Commodore, before finally being changed by the associated Generation 4 inside the VZ. The supercharged V6 was uprated with 171 kilowatts within the VS. Safety smart, side airbags became an alternative for the Acclaim plus high models, a initial for Holden.
From the onset, parent organization General Motors was interested inside incorporating a left-hand drive Commodore inside its Buick lineup, culminating inside the unveiling of the Buick XP2000 concept auto inside 1996. Although this idea was eventually abandoned, the GM-funded project enabled Holden with enter into a range of left-hand export markets. So started the Commodore's fast expansion into components of Indochina, the Middle East plus South Africa badged because the Chevrolet Lumina, with Brazil because the Chevrolet Omega 3.8 V6, plus later with all the Monaro with the United States, where it was available by Pontiac beneath the GTO nameplate. In its house marketplace, the VT Commodore was granted its 4th Wheels Car of the Year for 1997. It found willing approval inside the marketplace because various customers steered away within the slow marketing Ford AU Falcon, becoming the number one marketing Commodore with date plus cementing its destination because first inside Australian sales.
The VX update from 2000 showcased a revised headlamp shape. The VT's back tail lamp panel was changed by 2 separate light assemblies. Conversely, the luxury-oriented Berlina plus Calais sedans continued utilizing a full-width boot-lid panel incorporating the registration plate plus tail lights. The VX series moreover created the initial Holden Ute, designated VU. Earlier utility models were rather entitled "Commodore utility". An up-to-date Series II was established inside early 2002, featuring revised back suspension program today loaded with toe control hyperlinks with address the VT's issues.
Safety played a significant character inside the development of the VX model. Bosch 5.3 anti-lock brakes were prepared standard about all variants, a initially for an Australian manufactured car; plus traction control was prepared accessible about cars loaded with manual transmission. Extensive analysis was performed with minimize the effects from a side-impact collision from modification of the B-pillars. The risk presented with a side-impact collision inside a VX fitted without side airbags is reduced by 50 % compared to a similarly specified VT model.
The A$250 million VY mid-cycle update of 2002 represented the initial main styling shift because the 1997 VT. Designers discarded the rounded front plus back styling of the VT plus VX models, adopting more aggressive, angular lines. The same approach was used with the interior, whereby the curvaceous dashboard shape was orphaned inside favour of a angular, symmetrical shape. Satin chrome plastic today dominated the façade of the centre system stack, plus high-end models received fold-out cup holders lent from other GM subsidiary Saab. Leaving Eurovox behind, Holden turned towards German electronics maker Blaupunkt with source sound systemsan arrangement which remains inside spot now.
Red sedan automobile
VY II Commodore SS sedan
Beige car interior
VY II Berlina interior
Engineering smart, Holden kept the changes low key. A revised steering program plus tweaked suspension tuning were amidst a few of the changes with hone handling precision. Further improvements were created with the Generation III V8 engine with make peak energy of 235 kilowatts for sports variants. In a call with recapture the marketplace for low-cost, high-performance vehicles, Holden built a new SV8 specification level. Based found on the entry-level Executive, the SV8 inherited the V8 mechanical package within the SS yet prepared do without the deluxe visits plus was available at a correspondingly lower cost. Holden furthermore experimented by releasing a limited edition wagon adaptation of its high-performance SS variant, of that just 850 were built. The Series II update added a front strut bar because standard with the SS, that was said with heighten rigidity plus therefore handling. As became the trend, the update raised V8 energy, today up 10 kilowatts. Amendments inside the remaining models were limited with unique wheels, trims plus decals, but, the Calais has taken about a sports-luxury persona because opposed with the discrete deluxe character enjoyed inside past models. This repositioning therefore affected the Berlinas standing. The when second-tier model today became the sole deluxe model, just overshadowed by the higher priced Calais. Coinciding with all the VY II models was the initial four-door utility model dubbed the Holden Crewman. Crewmans underpinnings plus body structure whilst somewhat specific, shared a fair amount inside popular with all the Statesman/Caprice, One tonner as well as the two-door Ute.
Sensing a brand-new possible marketplace, Holden developed an electronically controlled all-wheel drive program for the VY platform dubbed Cross Trac at a expense of A$125 million. Unveiled following the Series II changes inside 2003, the initial application of the modern program was the Holden Adventra, a raised VY wagon crossover. The program was just obtainable in combination with all the V8 plus automatic transmission. Holden selected to not invest additional technology resources about adapting the all-wheel drive program with the V6, due with be changed inside the future VZ model. Unfortunately for Holden, the Adventra fell effectively brief of expected sales, despite small targets.