VW Beetle Bug repair manuals

The Volkswagen Beetle, officially called the Volkswagen Type 1, is an economy automobile yielded by the German car machine Volkswagen from 1938 till 2003.Although crafted inside the 1930s, the Beetle was just yielded inside substantial numbers from 1945 about whenever

The Volkswagen Beetle, officially called the Volkswagen Type 1, is an economy automobile yielded by the German car machine Volkswagen from 1938 till 2003. With over 21 million produced inside an air-cooled, rear-engined, rear-wheel drive configuration, the Beetle is the longest-running plus most-manufactured auto of the single shape platform, internationally.

Although crafted inside the 1930s, the Beetle was just yielded inside substantial numbers from 1945 about whenever the model was internally designated the Volkswagen Type 1, plus advertised just because the "Volkswagen". Later models were designated VW 1200, 1300, 1500, 1302 or 1303, the past 3 indicating engine displacement as well as the latter 2 being extracted within the kind amount plus not indicative of engine ability. The model became commonly recognized inside its house nation because the Käfer plus was later advertised as a result inside Germany, plus because the Volkswagen Beetle inside additional nations.

In the 1950s, the Beetle was more comfortable plus effective than many European little vehicles, having been tailored for sustained significant speed found on the Autobahn. It stayed a top seller inside the U.S., owing much of its achievement with excellent build-quality plus innovative advertising, eventually offering rise with variants, including the Volkswagen Karmann Ghia as well as the Volkswagen Type 2 bus.

The Beetle had marked a immense trend led by Volkswagen, Fiat, plus Renault whereby the rear-engine, rear-wheel drive design had improved from 2.6 % of continental Western Europe's auto creation inside 1946 with 26.6 % inside 1956. The 1948 Citroën 2CV plus alternative European models marked a later trend with front-wheel drive inside the European tiny automobile marketplace, a trend which might come with dominate which marketplace. In 1974, Volkswagen's own front-wheel drive Golf model succeeded the Beetle. In 1994, Volkswagen unveiled the Concept One, a "retro"-themed concept automobile with a resemblance with the authentic Beetle, plus inside 1998 introduced the "New Beetle", built found on the Golf platform with styling recalling the authentic Type 1.

In a 1999 global poll for the world's many influential vehicle of the 20th century, the Type 1 came 4th, following the Ford Model T, the Mini, as well as the Citroën DS.

Initially designated the Porsche Type 60 by Ferdinand Porsche, the shape team included Erwin Komenda plus Karl Rabe. In October 1935 the initial 2 Type 60 prototypes, recognised as the V1 plus V2, were willing. In 1936, testing of 3 further V3 prototypes, integrated Porsche's Stuttgart store, began. A batch of thirty W30 development models, yielded for Porsche by Daimler-Benz, underwent 1,800,000 mi of further testing inside 1937. All vehicles absolutely had the distinctive round form as well as the air-cooled, rear-mounted engine. Included inside this batch had been a rollback soft top called the Cabrio Limousine. A further batch of 44 VW38 pre-production vehicles yielded inside 1938 introduced split back windows; both the split window as well as the dash were retained about manufacturing Type 1s till 1953. The VW38 vehicles were followed by another batch of 50 VW39 vehicles, completed inside July 1939.

The vehicle was tailored with be as basic because potential mechanically, thus which there was clearly less with go wrong; the aircooled 25 hp 995 cc motors proven particularly efficient inside actions of the German Afrika Korps inside Africa's desert heat. This was due with the built-in oil cooler as well as the superior performance of the flat-four engine configuration. The suspension shape employed compact torsion bars rather of coil or leaf springs. The Beetle is almost airtight plus can float for a limited minutes about water.

On May 26, 1938, Hitler talked at the Volkswagen factory inside Fallersleben, he said:

"Hence, I believe there is just 1 name which is provided to the vehicle, a name I shall provide into it about this especially night. It shall bear the name of which business which strives with instill both joy plus strength inside the masses. The name shall be: Strength from Joy Car!"

The name pertains with Kraft durch Freude, the official leisure business of the Third Reich. The model town of Stadt des KdF-Wagens was built close Fallersleben inside Lower Saxony inside 1938 for the advantage of the employees at the newly built factory. After World War II, it was termed as the Volkswagen Type 1, nevertheless became more commonly termed as the Beetle.

During this period, the back window of the VW Beetle evolved from a separated or "split" oval, with a singular oval. The change happened between October 1952 plus March 1953. Beetles built throughout this time were recognised as a "Zwitter", or "hybrid", because they chosen the split-window bodyshell with oval-model chrome trim, vent windows plus dashboard. Steel chosen for the bodywork was at its right standard, as well as the Wolfsburg emblem at the tip of the front of the bonnet became a complex fabrication. The back 'W' decklid was hand-fabricated. The front wing had a specific 'flare out'.

In 1971, a modern Beetle model featuring MacPherson strut front suspension along with a redesigned front end was established alongside the "standard" Beetle, that continued inside creation. Officially well-known as the VW 1302 from 1971 with 1972, plus VW 1303 from 1973 onwards, yet commonly called Super Beetle, the hot stretched nose shape changed the double parallel torsion bar beams that had compromised torso area plus relocated the spare tire from a close vertical with a low horizontal position. The redesign lead to a tighter turning radius despite a 20 mm longer wheelbase, along with a doubling of the front compartment's cargo amount. As with past models, air stress within the spare tire pressurized the windshield washer canister, inside lieu of a electrical pump.

1972 Super Beetles had an 11 % greater back window taller), greater front brakes, 4 rows of vents found on the engine deck lid, tail lights incorporating reverse lights, a four-spoke energy-absorbing steering wheel plus steering column, plus an engine compartment socket for the proprietary VW Diagnosis program.
1973-1974 Volkswagen 1303/Big

In 1973, the VW 1303 introduced a curved windscreen, forced forward plus away within the guests, permitting a redesigned, padded dashboard with substitute the pre-1973 vertical dash. A two-speed heater enthusiast, high back mudguards, plus bigger tail lights were added. The changes with the heater/windshield wiper housing plus curved windshield lead to slight redesign of the front bonnet, creating the 1971 plus 1972 Super Beetle hoods specific. In late 1973, the well-equipped "1303/Big" specialized edition was introduced because clients were trying to find less spartan vehicles. These have 15-inch wheels, metallic paintwork, a more luxurious interior, a heated back windshield, plus other comforts.

For 1974, the past flat steel bumper mounting brackets were changed with tubular "self restoring power absorbing" attachments, effectively shock absorbers for the bumpers, about North American marketplace Beetles. These vehicles moreover got stronger "5 mph" bumpers which added an inch with the size of the auto. The steering knuckle plus consequently the lower connection point of the strut was redesigned with boost handling plus stability inside the event of the tire blowout. This signifies struts from pre-1974 Super Beetles are not interchangeable with 1974–79s.

1975 models showcased Air Flow Control Fuel Injection about U.S., Canadian, plus Japanese Beetles, a derivative of the more complex Bosch gas injection program utilized inside the Volkswagen Type III, plus equal with Bosch L-Jetronic. The fuel-injected engine equally received a new muffler as well as the choice of a upstream catalytic converter needed about certain models, necessitating a bulge inside the back apron sheet metal straight beneath the back bumper, plus substituting the distinctive double "pea shooter" pipes with a single offset tailpipe, generating fuel-injected models identifiable at a glance. Other changes were rack plus pinion steering substituting the conventional worm plus roller gearbox about Super Beetles, along with a heavier license plate lamp housing under the engine lid. The front turn indicators were moved within the top of the fenders into the bumper bars about European models.

In 1976, the optional Autostick transmission as well as the Super Beetle sedan were discontinued, with VW continuing with market the standard sedan plus VW 1303 convertible. 1976-on convertibles received no extensive technology changes, just a some aesthetic touches plus brand-new paint choices, including the "Champagne Edition" models with the final 1979 "Epilogue Edition" black about black, inside salute with the initial Beetles yielded inside the 1930s. 1977 model sedans received front seats with separate head restraints.