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Here’s a detailed guide on how to replace brake pads on a Mitsubishi Montero, including descriptions of the tools required for the job:
### Tools Needed:
– **Jack and Jack Stands**: Essential for lifting the vehicle securely. A hydraulic floor jack is preferred for ease, and jack stands provide additional safety while you work under the vehicle.
– **Lug Wrench**: A tool used to loosen and tighten the lug nuts on the wheels. A cross wrench or a breaker bar can provide more leverage if the lug nuts are tight.
– **Socket Set**: Typically includes metric sizes; necessary for removing caliper bolts. A ratchet handle is often used with the sockets for easier turning.
– **Torque Wrench**: Ensures that lug nuts and caliper bolts are tightened to the manufacturer’s specifications, preventing over-tightening or under-tightening.
– **C-Clamp or Brake Caliper Tool**: Used to compress the caliper piston back into the caliper housing, allowing new, thicker brake pads to fit.
– **Brake Cleaner**: A solvent used to clean the brake components and remove dust and debris from the brake calipers and pads.
– **Brake Grease**: A lubricant designed for brake components, used on the caliper pins and backing of the pads to reduce noise and ensure smooth operation.
– **Wire Brush or Sandpaper**: Used for cleaning the caliper bracket and rotor surfaces, ensuring good contact for the new pads.
### Procedure:
– **Preparation**:
– Park the vehicle on a flat surface, engage the parking brake, and place wheel chocks behind the rear wheels for safety.
– **Loosen Lug Nuts**:
– Using the lug wrench, slightly loosen the lug nuts on the wheel where you will be replacing the brake pads. Do not remove them completely yet.
– **Lift the Vehicle**:
– Position the jack under the vehicle’s designated lift points and raise it until the tire is off the ground. Secure the vehicle with jack stands.
– **Remove the Wheel**:
– Finish removing the loosened lug nuts and take off the wheel, exposing the brake assembly.
– **Remove the Brake Caliper**:
– Locate the caliper mounting bolts using the socket set. Remove these bolts and carefully slide the caliper off the rotor. Support the caliper with a wire or bungee cord to avoid putting stress on the brake line.
– **Remove Old Brake Pads**:
– Take out the old brake pads from the caliper bracket. Note how they are positioned to ensure correct installation of the new pads.
– **Compress the Caliper Piston**:
– Using a C-clamp or brake caliper tool, compress the caliper piston back into the caliper housing. This step is crucial to accommodate the new brake pads. Ensure the old pad is used as a spacer during this process to avoid damaging the piston.
– **Clean Brake Components**:
– Use brake cleaner
and a wire brush or sandpaper to clean the caliper bracket and rotor surface. Remove any dust or debris to improve the performance of the new pads.
– **Install New Brake Pads**:
– Place the new brake pads into the caliper bracket in the same orientation as the old ones. Ensure they fit snugly.
– **Reinstall the Brake Caliper**:
– Carefully slide the caliper over the new pads and align it with the mounting bracket. Reinsert and tighten the caliper mounting bolts using the socket set.
– **Reattach the Wheel**:
– Place the wheel back onto the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts. Lower the vehicle off the jack stands using the jack.
– **Tighten Lug Nuts**:
– Once the vehicle is on the ground, use the torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specified torque settings.
– **Test the Brakes**:
– Before driving, pump the brake pedal several times to ensure the brake pads are seated correctly and the caliper piston is in position. This will restore brake pressure.
– **Final Inspection**:
– After completing the replacement, check around the brake components for any loose parts or leaks. Ensure everything is secure.
### Conclusion:
– After replacing the brake pads, it’s advisable to take a short test drive to ensure the brakes function properly and listen for any unusual noises. If everything works well, you’ve successfully replaced the brake pads on your Mitsubishi Montero!
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